Uzbekistan is located in central Asia, bordered by Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. In the south and east of the country, the Pamir-Alai and Tien-Shan mountain ranges dominate and the Kyzyl Kum desert is the major feature of the northeast. Tashkent is the country’s capital, set in the Chirchik river valley. Many buildings in the old city were destroyed by a massive earthquake in 1966 and the new construction is of little architectural interest. Samarkand however, which was founded more than 5000 years ago and flourished until the 16th century, boasts many buildings of historical and architectural interest. The city of Bukhara is situated to the west of Samarkand and at one time was famous for being a centre of Islamic learning.

There is so much for a visitor to see and do in Uzbekistan and deciding on what activities and sights to fit in the time you have here will be a challenge. The Silk Road is a major draw for tourists, with Samarkand figuring in most itineraries; and Bukhara’s importance as one of the holiest of cities and its architectural gems attract many visitors as well. Outdoor activities and adventures abound: from trekking in the mountains to the south of Tashkent, to cycling on the Silk Road, to skiing and snowboarding in the western Tian-Shan, there’s something on offer for every season.

The currency of Uzbekistan is the sum (CYM). One sum is equal to 100 tiyn. Banknotes are found in denominations of Sum 1000, 500, 200, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 3 and 1. Coins are in denominations of 50, 20, 10, 5, 3 and 1 tiyn.