Kiev is one of Europe’s oldest cities, having birthed the nations of Ukraine, Russia and Belarus from the Slavic empire that reigned from the 800s to the 1000s. This special city has survived Mongol invasions, ravaging fires, communism and the devastation of WWII. This rich history is what makes Kiev loaded with interesting cultural attractions ranging from some of the finest Byzantine Orthodox churches in Europe to sober museums that document the horrors of war.

Besides the architectural wonders of Kiev, this is a city that has recently earned its liberation via the Orange Revolution in 2004. Independence Square is where locals camped out for weeks demanding change, and you still feel the energy of the movement, although today the atmosphere is much more relaxed and happy. The lower city area of Podil is where much of charm resides in Kiev. Hours of wandering, eating and shopping await visitors.

Andriyivsky Uzviz, the steep cobblestoned street that connects upper and lower Kiev is another must-see for its non-stop street-side scene and artisan atmosphere. Other highlights include St Sophia Cathedral and the UNESCO Caves Monastery. Prices are quite reasonable for dining and shopping, though you may want to consider the climate when planning your visit to Kiev.

The number of decent hotels continues to increase with each year in Kiev. Some luxury international chains like the Radisson provide pampering in the heart of the city, but most hotels fall into the midrange category and vary widely in their quality and ambience. Try to stay in Podil or near the centre of Kiev for the most atmosphere and proximity to dining, nightlife and attractions.

International travellers can fly into Boryspil Airport or take a train or long-distance coach from a regional country. Kiev’s airport only services limited destinations so it may be more fun to take the train, as it has an extensive network. Renting a car is always an option, especially if you want to explore more of the countryside around Kiev. But within the city, parking issues make a car almost useless.

The climate in Kiev is typical of northern European continental weather, with cold harsh winters and relatively hot summers. The fact that Kiev is located on an elevated steppe means it experiences a wider fluctuation in annual temperatures than other cities in Eastern Europe. During the summer it warms up into the mid-20s^oC, with the hottest months falling in July and August. This is when most outdoor festivals and recreation take place, as well as the peak tourism season.

Winters in Kiev are cold and humid, a brutal combination. Throughout the entire season, daytime temperatures rarely break the freezing mark and snow typically remains on the ground from November until March. On the bright side, the frigid conditions allow the city’s rivers and lakes to freeze over, creating the chance for ice-skating and ice fishing. Spring and autumn are definitely the best times to visit Kiev as temperatures are nearly ideal and there is little rainfall (and few tourists).