Syria is home to some of the most spectacular ancient sites in the world. From the Crusaders’ castles to the Roman theatres, there are plenty of opportunities for sightseeing and exploring. For outdoor enthusiast, Syria offers an abundance of activities such as trekking and cycling. For those who prefer to take it easy, you can relax one of the golden beaches or indulge in a spa treatment. A land of surprises and contrasts, Syria is endowed with rugged mountains facing lush green fields, and barren desert bordered by rolling hills and sandy beaches.

Syria is a haven for lovers of ancient history and culture and Syrians are proud of their heritage and antiquities. There are numerous monuments and religious relics on display for all to see. The country’s historic sites provide a fascinating glimpse of Middle Eastern tradition and culture, such as the impressive cities of Damascus and Aleppo.

In Damascus, high-rise buildings contrast with ancient mosques and the bustling traditional souks are more crowded than the many modern shopping centres. Ancient stone walls, complete with turrets and towers, enclose the old city of Damascus, while the history of its sprawling residential areas stretch back to the Middle Ages.

One of the states comprising the Cradle of Civilization, Syria has been continuously inhabited for tens of thousands of years. The mighty Euphrates River crosses the country, rich with history and fertility. The famous desert city of Palmyra, whose ruins are now a United Nations World Heritage site, was a thriving city during the 1st and 2nd centuries A.D.