Located in the west of the Russian Federation, Moscow is Russia’s capital city and the largest and most visited metropolis in the country. Best known for its historical significance and its iconic landmarks such as the Kremlin and St Basil’s Cathedral, the city has modernised considerable in the past decade and is fast losing its former Soviet appearance and communist traits.

Since the fall of the Soviet Union, the democratisation of the Russian Federation has led to fast development and changes. While some luxuries are still unavailable in the capital, long gone are the days of adverse poverty and visitors can enjoy an abundance of modern department stores, cafés and world-class hotels. While the temperature in the winter months can be quite severe at times, the summer season boasts sunny days that are perfect for sightseeing.