 The province of Bohol is an island haven tucked away in the Filipino region of Visayas. This is one of the largest of more than 7,000 islands that comprise the Philippines, and it consistently draws tourists with its natural beauty, hilly interior and long stretches of white, sandy beaches.
Nested as it is in the midst of Vasayas, Bohol has long been a protected centre of culture and politics. Locals proudly refer to the island as the ‘Republic of Bohol', and citizens of this island historically staged revolts during periods of Spanish, US and Japanese occupation.
 Life on Bohol's beaches is the number one draw card for tourism here. Crystal clear waters and outstanding coral reefs have helped the island gain clout within the diving community. Dolphins and whales also frequent these waters, some in-season and others year-round, giving visitors an added incentive to head out to sea. Whale sightings are most frequent between March and June.
Another unique form of wildlife on Bohol is the tiny tarsier. Once widespread throughout most of the earth's northern hemisphere, these miniature primates are now confined to a few islands in Southeast Asia. Bohol is among these fortunate isles, and the Tarsier Visitors Centre has captive-bred and wild tarsiers onsite for easy viewing.
 From fauna to flora to geographical marvels, there is much to see on Bohol. The ‘chocolate hills’ outside the town of Carmen are the most sought after landmark on Bohol. There are well over 1,000 of these unique geological formations, which legend holds were formed in a fight between two giants. The candy-shaped mounds turn a rich, chocolate brown during the dry season.
Accommodation across the island enjoys a wide breadth of variety. Many of the larger, mainstream hotels are found in the provincial capital of Tagbilaran City. Modern resorts dot the coastline, with the greatest concentration found offshore on Panglao Island.
Often overshadowed by Cebu Island and its other neighbours, Bohol is a fascinating place with many unique attractions that can’t be found anywhere else on earth. No matter where tourists venture, they're never far from an idyllic white-sand beach, and the ubiquitous Filipino knack for hospitality often keeps visitors here much longer than they planned.
History
Ethnically, the people of Bohol were among the most recent to settle in the Philippine archipelago. Excavations at Tagbilaran City and throughout the region have revealed evidence of a distinct prehistoric civilisation, and this group of people were characterised by the heavy use of tattoos for both cosmetic and ritualistic purposes.
 The first historical mention of Bohol is hinged to the blood compact made between the local chieftain, Datu Sikatuna, and conquistador Miguel Lopez De Legazpi. This took place in the latter half of the 16th century when Spain was establishing its three-century grip on the Philippine Islands. This blood compact, locally called sandugo, turned out to be an important treaty between these two nations and is still celebrated by locals.
 During the early years of Spanish occupation there were two different revolts that grew out of Bohol. The Tamblot Uprising was led by a local priest during the early 17th century. Later, a famous rebellion was instigated by local hero Francisco Dagohoy, which lasted for the greater portion of his life. To this day, skeletons of some of his followers remain hidden in local caves where they avoided their Spanish adversaries. This revolt is an important event in the rebellious psyche of Bohol's citizens.
The United States government purchased the Philippines from Spain after the Spanish-American War. During this time there was a sentiment of discontent on Bohol, and many here refused to recognise the sovereignty of the new foreign occupiers. US forces landed here at Tagbilaran City and attempted to piece together a local police force. Instead, they inadvertently organised an insurrection that lashed back at them.
Struggle between Bohol's natives and the United States military continued until the early 20th century when the rebellion quieted down as Bohol was officially designated as a province in 1917. During WWII, the Philippines were briefly occupied by Japan, and early signs indicated that the Japanese intended to liberate the Philippine Islands.
As the war waged on and Japan showed no intention of withdrawing, the Philippines re-sided with Allied forces, and a mixed envoy of Philippine and US soldiers liberated Bohol Island in May 1945. One year later, the Philippines won independence, and Bohol joined the ranks of this sovereign nation.
Throughout its long history of foreign occupation, residents of the Philippines have maintained a strong fervour for peace and autonomy. Following post-WWII independence, the Philippines fell victim to significant corruption from within, a blight that has consistently hindered the nation's development. However, local enthusiasm for life and a decidedly Latin flair for food and celebration make Bohol and the Philippines a favourite destination for international visitors.
Weather
The climate in Bohol alternates between a primary wet and dry season, with a minor cool season lodged between the two. Temperatures dip to 25°C during the final two months of the year and early on in January and February. The tourism industry peaks at this time of year, with an additional full roster of domestic passengers en route to Christmas family gatherings. Foreign visitors typically prefer this time of year since temperatures are at their most pleasant.
The hottest temperatures occur between March and May. On Bohol, the coolest temperatures are found in the inland regions, where the altitude is higher. During the heat wave, visitors are advised to do as locals do and head indoors during the heat of the day. It is wise to plan sightseeing excursions during morning and late-afternoon hours.
Following a few months of heat, the monsoons sweep in. June is usually the beginning of the wet season, and rains continue to fall until late in the year. In this season, floods often wash out roads in more remote areas. Occasional typhoons emerge during this season, though coastal areas receive plenty of advance notice so tourists are seldom at risk. The only real concerns surrounding typhoons and other inclement weather are flight delays and cancellations. All in all, tourists should avoid visiting at this time of year.
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