The currency in Paraguay is called the Guarani (PYG). Paper currency comes in denominations of 500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000 and 100,000. Coins come in denominations of 5, 10, 50, 100 and 500 Guaranis.
US dollars are widely accepted throughout the country, but visitors will also want to have a certain amount of local Guaranis for smaller purchases. Official bureaus de change are the best places to exchange your money, as fake banknotes are common from fraudulent money changers along the streets who usually offer better rates. Credit cards are accepted at most major hotels, restaurants and shops and ATMs are easily found, offering another convenient way to get local currency. The only thing that is not readily used in Paraguay is US dollar traveller’s cheques.
Banks are open from 08:45 to 15:00 Monday through Friday.
Paraguay’s relaxed financial regulations means there is no restriction on the amount of cash you can exchange, but you can not bring more than $US 10,000 in or out of the country.
Visitors can bring in up to 400 cigarettes, as well as one litre of spirits or two bottles of wine. Edible products from animals, fruits, flowers and vegetables are only allowed with a certificate from the Department of Agriculture of the country of origin. To find out what you can take home from Paraguay, contact your country’s Customs Service Office.
240 volts AC, 50Hz. Most wall outlets in Paraguay take European-style plugs that have two round prongs.
Paraguay does pose a few health risks which visitors should be aware of. Malaria isn’t a major problem in the cities, but you should bring plenty of insect repellent to keep mosquitoes and flies away when you trek around the jungle. It’s also a good idea to get a hepatitis and tetanus booster before you go to an unfamiliar part of the world. Hepatitis B and D are endemic in Paraguay and hepatitis A is common. There have also been epidemics of dengue fever around the country over recent years.
The main health problem visitors will likely experience is a case of bad stomach due to exposure to foreign micro organisms in the food. Although the tap water is safe to drink in Asuncion, the term ‘safe’ is somewhat relative, and it will probably upset your stomach. Outside of the capital, you should only drink bottled water. The restaurant food should be fine, but it’s always good to check that your street food has been well-cooked. The intense Paraguay summers are another thing to consider. Wear sunscreen and a hat to avoid severe sunburn on sunny days. If you go into the parks for a hike or some other activity, drink lots of water and keep yourself hydrated.
If you do get sick, Paraguay’s hospitals and clinics are not up to most international standards. For minor injuries or illness, you should be fine seeking treatment in Asuncion, but for anything serious, it’s advised that you head back home. Doctors in Paraguay may speak some English, but it’s not guaranteed. Visitors should ensure they have comprehensive medical travel insurance before leaving home.
Hospital Privado Frances: +595 021 295 250
Emergency: 141
Paraguay experiences the same low levels of crime against tourists as in other South American countries although Asuncion is actually one of the safer capital cities in this part of the world. As in all urban sprawls however, always be aware of your surroundings and watch your valuables. It’s never a good idea to bring flashy items such as jewellery or laptops when wandering around. Also, keep your bags and camera slung across your shoulder to discourage an easy theft.
The most dangerous region of Paraguay is the eastern tri-border area with Argentina and Brazil. There has been a marked rise in extremist activity and violence in recent years and there’s a general feeling in towns such as Ciudad del Este that the government doesn’t have much control over the situation. It’s rarely a problem if you are sticking to the big attractions such as Iguazu Falls, but don’t venture too far away from civilisation in this region.
Police: 130
Paraguayans and Latin Americans in general, dress conservatively. The rule of thumb for blending in is to take a cue from what people are wearing and follow suit. Scantily-clad women are not appreciated in this culture, and will only earn you scowls from the locals. When you visit churches, be especially conscious of what you are wearing. Underneath all of that conservatism is a genuine friendliness, so don’t hesitate to ask for directions or engage in a conversation with a Paraguayan. The slow, languid pace of life here puts many visitors off at first. Service can seem glacial and the shopkeeper may appear more interested in chatting with her friend than helping you. But with time, you will acclimatise to the pace of life and hopefully enjoy the distinct lack of hustle-bustle.
A non-refundable 10 per cent VAT is charged on all services and goods in Paraguay. It will be included in the menu prices at restaurants, and simply added to your hotel bill. There is also an US$ 18 airport departure tax to consider. In the nicer restaurants, it is appropriate to tip the waiter about 10 per cent. In more modest eateries, just leave a few hundred Guaranis. You can also round up taxi fares to give a small tip to the driver. Doormen, porters and chambermaids all expect to receive small tips of a few thousand Guarani.
The country code for Paraguay is +595. Roaming agreements exist with some international mobile phone providers, but service is often limited to cities. There are Internet cafés in all of the main towns.
GMT – 4
Citizens of America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and nationals of all EU countries need to get a tourist visa before arrival which will be good for 3 months. When applying for a visa at the Paraguayan embassy in your home country, you must show two copies of your bank statement, a return plane ticket and pay a hefty fee. Citizens of the UK can enter Paraguay for up to 90 days with only a passport.
