Most of Kuwait's important tourist sites are relatively modern, many of which relate to the occupation by Iraq in 1990. The Kuwait Towers are the unofficial emblem of the country and offer one of the best vantage points over Kuwait City. The Red Fort is considerably older and carries visitors back to a previous invasion of Kuwait that took place in the 1920s. Islands off the coast can be reached via ferry or (in some cases) via bridges.

Dhow Harbour
Located immediately behind Kuwait City's Scientific Complex, this harbour is best known for the well-preserved wooden boat (dhow) docked in its waters. The dhow boats were traditionally used by pearl divers before the rise of the oil industry. The Bringer of Good Fortune (Fateh el Kheir) boat is a must-see for those interested in the Kuwaiti way of life before the modern political age. Phone: +96 5 84 8888.

Failaka Island
Located 20 kilometres northeast of Kuwait City, this historic island was known to the ancient Greeks as Ikaros. The island was damaged during the Gulf War, although it still maintains a number of historic ruins worth visiting. On the opposite end of the spectrum, Failaka Island also operates a strong front of modern infrastructure including restaurants and charming chalets. Regular ferries shuttle passengers to and from the mainland.

Green Island
This island is largely manmade, connecting to the mainland via a 134-metre pedestrian passage from the shores of the Safat neighbourhood. The highlight of this island is the 34-metre tower, which grants visitors exceptional panoramic views of the Gulf and Kuwait City. Phone: +96 5 252 6153.

Kuwait Towers
The premier attraction of Kuwait is these three towers that preside over Kuwait City. The conception and construction of these towers was an international affair, including work by Swedish designers and Yugoslavian contractors. The tallest tower stands higher than 182 metres, with a rotating viewing platform at height of 121 metres. Phone: +96 5 244 4021; www.kuwaittowers.com

Liberation Tower
Kuwait's tallest tower is found in the capital city. Construction was temporarily halted by the Iraqi invasion in 1990, and when construction resumed after the end of the occupation the tower had become a symbol of national pride. Liberation Tower stands at a height of 371 metres and boasts a fine dining restaurant incorporated into a revolving platform near the apex.

Musical Fountain
Located in Kuwait City centre, the musical fountain is a nice place to visit on summer evenings. This collection of 220 fountains dances and gurgles over a platform of changing coloured lights. Damaged during the Iraqi invasion, the fountain has been restored to its previous condition and is especially popular with Kuwait's younger visitors. Phone: +96 5 242 8394.

Red Fort
Located on Marzouk al-Mat'aab Street in the capital city, this fortification takes its colour from the mud that was used in its construction. It played an integral role in the (ultimately unsuccessful) siege of the Jahara neighbourhood in the 1920s. At the centre of the rectangular structure, visitors will find a relaxing courtyard. Phone: +96 5 477 2559.