There’s plenty to see both in and around Amman that reflects its incredibly long, unbroken history from the Roman era to its present Islamic society. From the traditional souks to the elaborate visually inspiring mosques, visitors will get a real sense of the vibrant present and the rich past of this part of the world in Amman.

Dead Sea
The lowest point on Earth is also home to its saltiest body of water. Less than an hour from Amman, the legendary Dead Sea is worth visiting for more than just its beaches. The muddy, salty water is considered therapeutic and has been a pilgrimage site for millennia. As a bonus, on the other bank of the lake lies Israel.

King Abdullah Mosque
Amman’s newest and most grandiose religious structure is this huge mosque with its striking cobalt mosaic dome. Up to 3,000 worshippers can fit into the mosque for prayers, creating an impressive sight for visitors (especially on Fridays) who have never witnessed the passion and devotion of Islam.

Madaba
About 30 minutes south of Amman lies this intriguing town that is a popular stop on the tourist circuit. Madaba is about 40 per cent Christian, yet mixes well with its Muslim and Greek Orthodox neighbours. The highlight here is a legendary mosaic made of two million pieces forming a marvellous map of the Holy Lands and Jerusalem. Located within the Greek Orthodox Basilica of Saint George, this 1,500-year-old artistic wonder is one of Jordan’s greatest treasures.

Roman Philadelphia
Another impressive example of the Roman era, just downhill from the Citadel, is the Roman town of Philadelphia. This site contains the Roman Theatre, the Nymphaeum, the Forum, and several important historic and cultural institutions such as the Jordanian Folklore Museum. Built during the reign of Antonius Pius between 138 and 161 BC, this is one of Amman’s premier sites of its Roman roots.

Roman Theatre
Built into the side of a hill in classic Roman style, this theatre is over 2,000 years old and the largest structure of its kind in the country. It can seat 6,000 spectators and is still used today for special performances and cultural events. It’s a must-see part of Amman’s rich tapestry of Roman-era structures right in the heart of downtown.

Citadel (Jabel el Qala)
This stunning Roman archaeological site contains the ruins of the Temple of Hercules, which was built in 166 BC, as well as the Jordanian Archaeological Museum and all its treasures. The museum is an excellent complement to the living monument of the temple, housing fascinating exhibits of ancient tools, several Dead Sea Scrolls and a replica of the Mesha Stele. Also on site is the domed palace of Umayyad, a powerful city-state from the 900s BC. Phone: +962 6 463 8795.