Central Java boasts the extraordinary cultural highlights of Boroburdur and Prambanan temples, as well as several interesting towns and cities. Most travellers come here to witness to jaw-dropping scale of the Buddhist temples at Boroburdur, but there are plenty of less-visited sights worth checking out.

A handful of Javanese palaces, Islamic mosques, European forts and ancient religious temples offer a wide range of interesting sights in Central Java. The capital, Semarang, provides a realistic look at Java’s urban scene, while Yogyakarta and Solo offer plenty of historic attractions to keep visitors charmed. Don’t miss a traditional shadow puppet show or a performance featuring the music and dance of Java.

With two coastlines on either side of the island, Central Java has more than enough sandy beaches to go around. The impressive Karimunjawa islands off the shores of Semarang are by far the most pristine environment if you’re looking for scuba diving, snorkelling or just lounging on squeaky white sand. Endless fresh seafood will keep you going during your travels, and all of it can be had at prices that won’t break the bank.

Lodging tends toward the modest end of the scale in Java. Visitors will find upscale hotels like the Novotel chain in large cities such as Semarang, but there is a wealth of decent mid-range hotels in most tourist destinations as well as budget hotels. All of the hotels offer excellent value for money, especially those in the mid-range category.

Central Java has two international airports - one in Solo and one Semarang - which cater mainly to domestic flights around Indonesia. Most international travellers will need to fly into Jakarta before heading to Central Java. Decent coach service and an extensive train network provide inter-city travel, while mini-buses and taxis will get you to remote sites. Car rentals are always an option if you’re brave enough to try your hand on Java’s chaotic roads.

Due to its location along the equator there isn’t much variation in Central Java’s year-round temperature which averages between 23°C and 30°C. Although rain occurs throughout the year, this region of Indonesia sees particularly heavy downpours between October and April, when the western monsoon arrives. Humidity levels are always high in Java, but they become extremely stuffy and uncomfortable during the rainy season.

The eastern monsoon comes between May and September, bringing much drier conditions to Central Java. This is the most pleasant time for a visit, but it coincides with the tourism high season. July and August, as well as the weeks around Christmas see high tourist traffic and high hotel rates. February, March and April are the hottest months in Central Java, creating stifling weather conditions. Bring a rainjacket no matter when you visit, as thunderstorms are a ubiquitous aspect of Java’s climate.