Formerly known as Benaras, the ancient city of Varanasi caught the attention of American novelist Mark Twain, who wrote: “Benaras is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend and looks twice as old as all of them put together.”

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Varanasi is a fascinating city for people of all ages, and children will enjoy the excitement and activity on the banks of the Ganges. While the cultural and religious significance of some of Varanasi’s most famous sites might be lost on young ones, unexpected attractions such as the monkeys at Durga Temple will surprise and delight. On the outskirts of the city are two acclaimed wildlife sanctuaries, providing the perfect escape from the congested city. For an educational experience, head for the Carpet Weaving Centre where you and your children can learn about ancient weaving techniques.

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Varanasi, like the rest of India, is known for its vibrant festivals and events, most of which have religious significance. Hindu, Buddhist, Muslim and Janism celebrations take place throughout the year, many of which involve lively processions. One of the highlights of the year is Diwali, when lamps illuminate the city at night, along with firecrackers, to commemorate Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana.

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Aside from dozens of unique Hindu temples and a handful of mosques, Varanasi offers a selection of places of worship that welcome all, regardless of caste or religion. After exploring Varanasi’s religious monuments, discover the history of this cultural centre at one of the city’s comprehensive museums. But perhaps the best way to take in the city is to spend some time relaxing at the ghats, where you can watch bathers, religious ceremonies and mix with locals and sadhus (holy men) over a clay cup of chai (tea).

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