Lourdes retains the attraction of an authentic Pyrénées town and is endowed with a rich natural as well as architectural heritage. The centre is dominated by a fortress dating from medieval times, which today is home to the popular attraction, Musée Pyreneen. In addition, the steep alleyways and ancient structures that characterise the old town are a testament to Lourdes’ historically-significant past.

Millions of visitors from around the world have made a pilgrimage to the Grotte de Massabielle. It was at this cave, in 1858, that a 14-year-old local girl, Bernadette Soubirous, first had a vision of the Virgin Mary. In all, she reported 18 visitations, and it is for this reason that Lourdes became an important pilgrimage site for Catholics.