There are eight districts in Tallinn, and each has its own atmosphere and highlights. The sightseeing in this city mainly involves exploring these areas and their attractions. The fortified old town is by far the gem of Tallinn, but be sure and poke around the neighbourhoods of Pirita and Põhja, as they offer a more modern take on the residents and style of Estonia’s capital.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 
The city’s finest Russian Orthodox church dominates the skyline in the upper section of the old town. It was built in 1900, and houses a magnificent collection of golden icons and exquisite mosaics. The building itself is quite lovely, but if you have any interest in the unique art of the Russian Orthodox religion, this is the place to see it. Phone: +372 644 33484.

Botanical Gardens 
Tallinn’s finest park is open to the public and showcases virtually every kind of tree, bush and flower found in Estonia. It’s a huge area and immaculately maintained. The modest entry fee ensures that the park stays quiet, clean and safe. This is the best place to go if you need to take a long, leisurely stroll or spend the afternoon lingering over a picnic. The park is closed, however, during the winter. Phone: +372 606 2666.

Old Town 
The single most impressive highlight of Tallinn is its lovely medieval old town. Its unmistakable 16th century defensive wall runs nearly two kilometres (1.2 miles) around the district, dotted by 18 of the original 27 watchtowers. Inside the stone walls you can wander the narrow streets and marvel at the preserved architecture. Toompea Castle, Town Hall Square, 14th century Holy Ghost Church and Tall Herman Tower are all attractions in their own right. Viewing platforms are placed at strategic points around old town, particularly at the end of scenic Kohtu Street.

Another district of Tallinn worth checking out is Pirita, the city’s posh seaside centre. This is an excellent place for getting some exercise without venturing too far from town. It boasts a nice beach, a yachting marina and paths for walking, jogging or biking. You can also visit the beautiful 15^th century Pirita convent or examine a Russian-made submarine, the Lembit.

Town Hall Square 
This medieval square is the heart of the lower part of the old town, and a gathering point for Tallinn’s residents over the past 800 years. Here you can find the beautiful Town Hall, which was constructed in the 1200s and still stands today as it did in antiquity. Also onsite is the Town Council Pharmacy, the world’s longest-running drug store.

Toompea Castle 
This Estonian treasure was built in 1219 by Danish forces who occupied Tallinn at the time. The beautiful building was rebuilt in the 18th century and now houses Estonia’s Parliament, the Riigikogu, in one wing of the castle. The complex has several parts worth seeing, such as the Tall Herman Tower and the west wall.