Cairo boasts some of the oldest sights found anywhere in the world. It is a culturally diverse city with stunning mosques next door to ancient churches. The city’s architecture is a mix of all of the difference influences the city has experienced since its creation. Today, Cairo is a thriving city of commerce and a popular tourist destination, but it still has a magical ancient charm that can be experienced by visiting its numerous attractions
 Citadel (Al-Qalaa)
This is a very popular tourist attraction that dates back to medieval times. It is an enormous stone fort that has been used in many battles and it sits overlooking the city of Cairo. Today, it is home to mosques, palaces and museums.
 City of the Dead (Northern Cemetery)
This site is incredibly popular with tourists, in spite of its name. The cemetery can be found on both sides of the Citadel and is home to some impressive tombstones and Mamluk burials. Since the Middle-Ages, the City of the Dead has been used by many of Cairo’s poor as a place to stay, with people living among the tombs. In 1481, the sultan Quaitbey built a hostel on the cemetery’s grounds which were to be used by the homeless, and this hostel is still used today.
 Khan Al-Khalili
This market can be found within the heart of Islamic Cairo on one of Cairo’s oldest streets. It is always very busy and full of character, with stalls selling items ranging from local spices to exotic jewellery. The market first opened in the Middle Ages and exists today mainly for tourists. You will find many bargains here, but first you must barter for the goods you want to purchase. Women should dress modestly, covering their arms, necks and legs while shopping.
 Pyramids at Giza
These amazing structures are the only ancient wonders of the world that still exists. They are without doubt the most famous sights in the world as well as being among the oldest. The site at Giza boasts The Great Pyramid, The Pyramid of Khafre, The Pyramid of Menkaure and the famous Sphinx. There are also several smaller pyramids known as ‘Queens’. The Great Pyramid houses the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu.
 Saqqara (Sakkara)
Located in Memphis, the capital of the Old Kingdom of Saqqara, are the sites where many of the kings of the first dynasty are buried. It is an enormous archaeological site encompassing many pyramids and tombs including the Old Kingdom Tombs with their ancient scenes. In addition to these attractions, Saqqara is perhaps most famous for the oldest of all 97 Egyptian pyramids, The Step Pyramid.
 The Mosque and Madrasa of Sultan Hassan
This mosque is one of the largest constructions dedicated to Islam ever to be made. It was built between 1356 and 1363 out of stone from the pyramids at Giza. It boasts an impressive mosque and a number of madrassas (schools dedicated to the teachings of Islam). Both Muslims and non-Muslims will be overwhelmed by the beauty and historical importance of the building.
 The Old City (Coptic Cairo)
Coptic Cairo is the oldest part of the city and was once the centre of the city as well as being at the hub of the Coptic Christian community. Today, it is largely a home to tourists who come to admire the sights. Five ancient churches can be found among the cobbled streets, along with the oldest synagogue in Egypt and the first Egyptian mosque ever built. This area provides an insight into life during the transition of Roman to Arab rule and a myriad of cultural influences from around the world are evident here.
 The Pharaonic Village
The Pharaonic Village is a fascinating interactive museum which allows visitors to imagine what life would have been like in ancient times, living among the pharaohs. Visitors take a giant leap back in time to the time when pharaohs ruled the land and the pyramids were being built. Barges are provided for transportation around the reconstructed villages. It is an informative and highly enjoyable daytrip for both young and old.
Top Things to Do
 Take an evening boat ride along the Nile
These trips can also be taken during the day, but it’s at night when the city comes alive with a mass of bright lights and lively party goers. The boat trips make for a very romantic night out under the starry skies and calm river waters.
 Visit Khan el Khalili Market
Here you can sit, have a cup of coffee and watch the world go by or try out your bargaining skills and indulge in a spot of shopping. It is, after all, the world’s largest bazaar and is crammed with a mix of eastern and western delights.
 Enjoy People Watching at Fishawi’s Tea House
This delightful café has been in business for over 200 years and is as still as popular as ever for both its coffee and people watching opportunities.
 Visit the Camel Market (Souq al-Gamaal)
The market is held every morning at Birqash, just outside of Cairo. Hundreds of camels are sold daily, most having been brought across from Sudan. While you may turn down the opportunity to purchase a fine beast, it does make for a fascinating day out and will not be like any other market you have ever visited.
 Visit One of Egypt’s Six Oases
Each oasis offers accommodation and can be easily accessed by public transport. The largest and most developed oasis can be found in Kharga. Dhakla Oasis offers hot springs and camel rides over the sand dunes. The nearby village of Bashandi sells local handicrafts and is a complete contrast to the frenetic city of Cairo. The smallest Oasis is Farafra, a stunning, ancient fort town, while the Al-Faiyum Oasis, the furthest away at 100kms from Cairo, is home to many small pyramids, the old city of Karanis and numerous temples. Siwa is the most remote, but it is also the most picturesque and idyllic.
 Cruise along the Nile
These cruises usually take place between Luxor and Aswan, and generally last for five days. Features of the trips include stunning sunsets, excellent Egyptian cuisine, breathtaking views and a glimpse into the culture of one of the most historical countries in the world.
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