The capital city of Prague houses numerous sights, parks and other attractions, many of which date back to the 14th century. All of the sights are located very close to each other and close to many popular hotels.
Charles Bridge (Karluv Most)
This bridge is one of Prague’s most famous and photographed landmarks. It connects the Lesser Town with the Old and New towns, and was built in 1357. It was constructed as part of Charles IV’s mammoth building programme. Prague Castle, the University of Prague and St Vitus Cathedral were also built during this period. The bridge is pedestrian-only and stalls selling local arts and crafts can be found lining it, along with buskers, beggars and entertainers.
 Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
The Jewish Quarter was once a bustling hive of activity and was located in the north of the Old Town Square until the end of the 19th century. It was at this time that the area was cleared of people to make room for new and very impressive Art Nouveau buildings. Some of the character still remains and can be found in the Jewish Museum, the Jewish Town Hall and the old synagogue and cemetery. It is a brief insight into what life was like for Jews living in Prague during this era.
 Kampa Park
This is a stunning park located in the centre of the city. It is very popular with families and people looking for somewhere to relax. There are numerous cafés located throughout as well as lakes, a children’s playground and stunning gardens. Website: www.kampapark.com
 Municipal House (Obecní Dùm)
The Municipal House has been fully restored after years of neglect. It is a fine example of Art Nouveau in Prague and during its construction at the beginning of the 20th century, all of the major Czech artists made their own personal contribution. The most striking feature on the outside is the mosaic by Karel Spillar, although this is nothing compared to the décor of the interior. One room in particular deserves a special mention; the Lord Mayor’s room features murals by the famous Czech artist, Alfons Mucha. The centrepiece of the building is the Smetana Hall, home of the Prague Symphony Orchestra, and it also hosts many concerts during the Prague Spring Festival. Guided tours are recommended as you get to see many rooms that aren’t normally open to the public. Phone:+ 420 2 22 002 101.
 Old Town Square (Staromìstské Námìstí)
The Old Town Square dates back to the 12th century and can be found in the heart of Prague city. Today, the square is brimming with stalls selling all sorts of local crafts. Horse-drawn carriages are available to take excited tourists on a fascinating historic tour of the city and restaurants line all sides of the square, enticing visitors in with their local and international delights. In December, a Christmas Market, which is very popular with both tourists buying last-minute gifts and locals doing their annual Christmas shop, takes over the Square. If you can stand the crowds, it is a wonderful, traditional market allowing people a taste of Prague at Christmas time.
In the centre of the square, you will find a memorial that is dedicated to Jan Hus, a 15th century anarchist. The Prague Meridian can also be found here. This is where all distances in the city are measured from. The Old Town Hall has an impressive historical heritage and is a must-see for visitors. Two Apostles appear at two windows when the clock strikes the hour.
 Prague Castle (Pražský Hrad)
This 14th century castle is an imposing sight. Towering above the city of Prague, it can be seen from every corner and alleyway of Prague city. The castle’s grounds consist of three enormous courtyards, authentic ancient walls and stunning gardens. The castle has housed Czech kings, Roman Emperors and presidents of the Czech Republic and Czechoslovakia. The priceless crown jewels are also kept here. Although this particular castle dates back to the 14th century, there were buildings on this site from as early as the 9th century. Building began with a church and in the 12th century, a Roman palace was built here. It was Charles IV who had the castle rebuilt in the Gothic style in the 14th century and put stronger fortifications in place.
During WWII, Prague Castle was used as the headquarters for the Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia. After Czechoslovakia was liberated, it became home to the offices of the Communist government. It then became the headquarters for the Head of State of the new Czech Republic after the split from Slovakia. As the castle is officially one of the largest in the world and full of fascinating facts, you will need a couple of days to explore it. Phone: +420 2 2437 3368; Website: www.hrad.cz
 St Vitus Cathedral (Katedrála sv Víta)
This is the largest church that can be found in the whole of the Czech Republic and is situated within the grounds of Prague Castle. The design is based upon the Gothic cathedral at Narbonne in the south of France. Work on the cathedral began in 1344, but was not completed until 1929. This is because of the drastic decline in Prague’s wealth and status between these two dates. A chapel that is located within the cathedral is believed to contain the remains of St Wenceslas. The chapel is dedicated to the first Czech Martyr, Saint Ludmilla, and cannot be missed as it is breathtaking. St George’s Convent can also be found within the cathedral and is the oldest monastery in the country. Phone: +420 2 2437 3368; Website: www.hrad.cz
 Wenceslas Square (Václavské Námestí)
Wenceslas Square is not in fact a square as the name suggests, but it is one long street. It is historically relevant to the city as it was where the revolution began in 1989. Today, however, it is a lively, popular shopping area with a somewhat dubious reputation for petty crime. The St Wenceslas Memorial and the Lucerna concert hall can also be found here.
Top Things to Do
 Take a riverboat cruise. Air-conditioned boats travel up and down the River Vltava, offering fantastic views of all of the main sights including many historical monuments, Charles Bridge, Prague Castle and the National Theatre.
 Tour the city by bus. You will pass many attractions such as the National Museum, the State Opera House and Wenceslas Square.
Take a walking tour of Prague Castle which will give you a detailed insight into the history of the imposing fortress. The informative tour will guide you through the Royal Palace, St Vitus Cathedral and St George’s Basilica, highlighting all of the significant events and details along the way.
Visit Cesky Sternberk. It is an enormous castle built on a sheer ridge above the Sazava River and dates back to the 13th century. It also offers stunning views of the river.
Have a drink in a local Czech pub. You will find excellent food, superb beer and extremely friendly locals.
 Visit the colourful market on Charles Bridge. You can pick up all sorts of souvenirs here as well as be entertained by street acts such as buskers. It’s a unique experience for all of the family.
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