Antwerp is home to a number of fascinating sights, many of which date back to the early 16th and 17th centuries and some, such as the Steen, dating to medieval times. Make sure you take your time as you explore the city as there are many little lanes which you might miss but which are home to beautiful old houses and monuments. The best way to see the sights is to walk around, exploring every little nook and cranny.

Diamond Quarter
Antwerp is regarded by many as being the diamond capital of the world. It first claimed this title in the 19th century, when people realised that good quality diamonds were being sold at very reasonable prices. The Diamond Quarter is where it all began and still exists today. It is the best place in the city to buy the precious stones and is home to dozens of shops. Many of these shops allow visitors to view the process of cutting and polishing. The gem-cutting industry dates back to the 16th century, when it was relocated to Antwerp from nearby Bruges.

Grote Markt
This historic square dates back to the 16th century and lies at the heart of the Old City. It is a beautiful paved square with an impressive fountain as its centrepiece. Lining the square are prime examples of medieval architecture including the guild houses and Stadhuis. Forking out away from the square are a number of little lanes brimming with quaint cafés, shops and bars.

River Scheldt
The River Scheldt is a very important part of life in Antwerp and has been for many centuries. The river largely dominates the west side of the city and is crossed with a network of bridges and tunnels. It is possible to take boat trips along the river which will allow you to take full advantage of the sights along the way.

The Steen
This ancient fortress has watched over the city for over 1,000 years. Set back from the waterfront, it has been the centre for many battles throughout the centuries and has been occupied by many different countries. It has been rebuilt many times although it is still possible to see where the original foundations were laid in the Ninth century. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, the Steen was a prison notorious for cruelty and brutality. Inmates actually said their final prayers before entering the gates. Today, however, it is not nearly so frightening. It houses the National Maritime Museum and is a perfect example of medieval architecture.

Vlaeykensgang
Located very close to the city’s main cathedral, this beautiful old street boasts 16th-century architecture and a number of the city’s sights. It is like stepping back in time as you wander along the cobblestoned lane admiring the views of the cathedral spire. The street is also home to cafés and bars serving up local specialities as well as street sellers selling art, food and souvenirs. In the same neighbourhood, you will find the home of Jacob Jordaens and some beautiful green areas.